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Son Sen
Son Sen ((クメール語:សុន សេន)) (June 12, 1930 – June 10, 1997) was a Cambodian Communist politician and soldier. A member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kampuchea/Party of Democratic Kampuchea, the ''Khmer Rouge'', from 1974 to 1992, Sen oversaw the Party's security apparatus, including the ''Santebal'' secret police and the notorious security prison S-21 at Tuol Sleng.
Sen was married to Yun Yat, who became the Party's minister of education and information. Along with the rest of his family, he was killed on the orders of Pol Pot during a 1997 factional split in the Khmer Rouge.
==Early life==
Son Sen was born in the village of Huong Hoa, Trà Vinh Province in southern Vietnam to a minor landowning family〔Kiernan, B. (2004), p.29〕 of Khmer descent.〔Béréziat (2009), p. 102 Son Sen est d'origine khmère krom (et non sino- khmère comme on l'a écrit). H est né en 1926 ou 1930 à Huong Hoa, dans la province de Trà Vinh (Sud- Vietnam), le même canton d'où est originaire Ieng Sary....〕 The Khmer Institute reported that he is "of Sino-Vietnamese ethnicity".〔Bora, Touch. ( Jurisdictional and Definitional Issues ), ''Khmer Institute'', retrieved 2007-11-19〕 From 1946 he attended a teacher training college in Phnom Penh, and in the 1950s received a scholarship to study in Paris, where he became a member of a Marxist group of Cambodian students centred on Saloth Sar (Pol Pot), Ieng Sary, and Hou Yuon. Along with other members of the group, Sen was influenced by the radical line pursued by the French Communist Party.
Sen's academic record was relatively mediocre, and in May 1956 the authorities withdrew his scholarship due to his continued participation in political activity.〔Kiernan, p.122〕 Returning to Cambodia with a teaching certificate, he taught for a time at the ''Lycee Sisowath'', and went on to become director of studies of the National Teaching Institute, part of the University of Phnom Penh. By 1960 he had also, however, joined the clandestine Cambodian Communist Party, then known as the Khmer People's Revolutionary Party and led by Tou Samouth.〔Kiernan, p.184〕
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